
Drink driving is one of the most strictly penalized offences in New South Wales. The law is designed to deter offenders through mandatory licence disqualifications, heavy fines, mandatory interlock devices, and in serious cases, imprisonment.
A conviction can result in a criminal record and may affect employment, travel, professional licensing, visa applications and other aspects of your life. It is not merely a traffic infringement; it is a criminal offence under the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW).
At NS Criminal Lawyers and Associates, our Sydney drink driving lawyers provide carefully prepared, strategic defence representation. We understand the technicalities of breath analysis procedures and are dedicated to protecting your licence and your future.
Drink driving charges are categorized by your Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (PCA) reading. The range dictates the severity of the penalties you face.
The table below outlines the maximum penalties and disqualification periods for PCA offences where an interlock order is not made (e.g., Low Range, or if an interlock exemption is granted).
| Offence | Max Fine | Max Prison | Auto Disqualification | Min Disqualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low/Novice/Special (1st) | $2,200 | N/A | 6 months | 3 months |
| Low/Novice/Special (2nd+) | $3,300 | N/A | 12 months | 6 months |
| Mid Range (1st) *if exempt | $2,200 | 9 months | 12 months | 6 months |
| High Range (1st) *if exempt | $3,300 | 18 months | 3 years | 12 months |
For all Mid Range, High Range, and repeat drink driving offences, the Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program applies. Under this program, the penalty is split into a shorter disqualification period followed by a mandatory period where you can only drive a vehicle fitted with an interlock device.
| Offence | Disqualification (Min - Max) | Mandatory Interlock Period |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Range (1st Offence) | 3 months - 6 months | 12 months |
| High Range (1st Offence) | 6 months - 9 months | 24 months |
| Mid Range (2nd+ Offence) | 6 months - 9 months | 24 months |
| High Range (2nd+ Offence) | 9 months - 12 months | 48 months |
DUI is a separate charge from PCA. It is used when police cannot obtain a scientific breath or blood reading, but they observe physical signs of severe intoxication (e.g., erratic driving, slurred speech, inability to stand). DUI carries penalties equivalent to High Range PCA and is treated exceptionally seriously by the courts.
A positive breath test does not automatically mean you will be convicted. We rigorously scrutinize the police brief of evidence to identify procedural errors or viable defences:
If you plead guilty, our primary goal is often to secure a non-conviction outcome. Under Section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act, a Judge can find you guilty but dismiss the charge without recording a conviction or imposing a licence disqualification. Alternatively, they may impose a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without conviction.
Achieving this requires meticulous preparation. We will guide you in obtaining compelling character references, completing the Traffic Offender Intervention Program (TOIP), and presenting a strong subjective case to the Court.
Common questions regarding drink driving charges in NSW.
Author: Muhammad Siddique, Criminal Defence Lawyer | Reviewed by: NS Criminal Lawyers and Associates | Last reviewed: June 2026 | Jurisdiction: New South Wales
The information on this website is general information only and is not legal advice. You should obtain legal advice about your specific circumstances.